時尚太陽眼鏡的歷史
每一個年代都有屬於自己的代表性風格。
現今,市面上的太陽眼鏡琳瑯滿目。從鏡面太陽眼鏡到夾式太陽眼鏡——不僅有各種不同的鏡片顏色,形狀也千變萬化。有些已經晉升為具標誌性地位, 經典的貓眼太陽眼鏡和飛行員太陽眼鏡是市面上最知名的眼鏡款式之一。就如時尚界的其他精品一樣,太陽眼鏡的風格和外型也不斷推陳出新。特別是電影中出現的太陽眼鏡對時尚風格的影響甚大,同時也常反映著當代的時代精神。我們匯總了各種時尚偶像以及他們對太陽眼鏡的影響。
![1950 年代:Grace Kelly 的皇家風格 1950 年代:Grace Kelly 的皇家風格]({"xsmall":"https://www.zeiss.com.tw/content/dam/vis-b2c/reference-master/images/better-vision/lifestyle-fashion/sunglasses-fashion-and-their-joint-history/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-grace-kelly.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.63.209,0,1889,1050.file/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-grace-kelly.jpg","small":"https://www.zeiss.com.tw/content/dam/vis-b2c/reference-master/images/better-vision/lifestyle-fashion/sunglasses-fashion-and-their-joint-history/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-grace-kelly.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.225.209,0,1889,1050.file/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-grace-kelly.jpg","medium":"https://www.zeiss.com.tw/content/dam/vis-b2c/reference-master/images/better-vision/lifestyle-fashion/sunglasses-fashion-and-their-joint-history/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-grace-kelly.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.480.209,0,1889,1050.file/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-grace-kelly.jpg","large":"https://www.zeiss.com.tw/content/dam/vis-b2c/reference-master/images/better-vision/lifestyle-fashion/sunglasses-fashion-and-their-joint-history/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-grace-kelly.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1024.640.209,0,1889,1050.file/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-grace-kelly.jpg","xlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com.tw/content/dam/vis-b2c/reference-master/images/better-vision/lifestyle-fashion/sunglasses-fashion-and-their-joint-history/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-grace-kelly.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1280.800.209,0,1889,1050.file/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-grace-kelly.jpg","xxlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com.tw/content/dam/vis-b2c/reference-master/images/better-vision/lifestyle-fashion/sunglasses-fashion-and-their-joint-history/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-grace-kelly.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1440.900.209,0,1889,1050.file/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-grace-kelly.jpg","max":"https://www.zeiss.com.tw/content/dam/vis-b2c/reference-master/images/better-vision/lifestyle-fashion/sunglasses-fashion-and-their-joint-history/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-grace-kelly.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1680.1050.209,0,1889,1050.file/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-grace-kelly.jpg"})
1950 年代:Grace Kelly 的皇家風格
1956 年,美國演員 Grace Kelly 嫁給摩納哥 Rainier 王子, Grace 王妃在婚前和婚後,經常戴著黑色的太陽眼鏡亮相。她的代表性方形太陽眼鏡影響了當時的時尚趨勢,至今仍被視為時髦復古太陽眼鏡的代名詞。
![1960 年代:電影《珠光寶氣》(Breakfast at Tiffany's)中的太陽眼鏡 1960 年代:電影《珠光寶氣》(Breakfast at Tiffany's)中的太陽眼鏡]({"xsmall":"https://www.zeiss.com.tw/content/dam/vis-b2c/reference-master/images/better-vision/lifestyle-fashion/sunglasses-fashion-and-their-joint-history/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-tiffanys.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.63.0,9,1920,1209.file/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-tiffanys.jpg","small":"https://www.zeiss.com.tw/content/dam/vis-b2c/reference-master/images/better-vision/lifestyle-fashion/sunglasses-fashion-and-their-joint-history/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-tiffanys.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.225.0,9,1920,1209.file/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-tiffanys.jpg","medium":"https://www.zeiss.com.tw/content/dam/vis-b2c/reference-master/images/better-vision/lifestyle-fashion/sunglasses-fashion-and-their-joint-history/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-tiffanys.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.480.0,9,1920,1209.file/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-tiffanys.jpg","large":"https://www.zeiss.com.tw/content/dam/vis-b2c/reference-master/images/better-vision/lifestyle-fashion/sunglasses-fashion-and-their-joint-history/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-tiffanys.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1024.640.0,9,1920,1209.file/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-tiffanys.jpg","xlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com.tw/content/dam/vis-b2c/reference-master/images/better-vision/lifestyle-fashion/sunglasses-fashion-and-their-joint-history/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-tiffanys.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1280.800.0,9,1920,1209.file/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-tiffanys.jpg","xxlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com.tw/content/dam/vis-b2c/reference-master/images/better-vision/lifestyle-fashion/sunglasses-fashion-and-their-joint-history/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-tiffanys.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1440.900.0,9,1920,1209.file/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-tiffanys.jpg","max":"https://www.zeiss.com.tw/content/dam/vis-b2c/reference-master/images/better-vision/lifestyle-fashion/sunglasses-fashion-and-their-joint-history/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-tiffanys.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1920.1200.0,9,1920,1209.file/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-tiffanys.jpg"})
1960 年代:電影《珠光寶氣》(Breakfast at Tiffany's)中的太陽眼鏡
Audrey Hepburn 在經典電影《珠光寶氣》中戴上知名的貓眼太陽眼鏡,自此,她為貓眼太陽眼鏡創造了歷久不衰的時尚風潮。這個標誌性的太陽眼鏡造型與演員本身的關聯性十分強烈,因此甚至也有人稱這種眼鏡為 Audrey Hepburn 太陽眼鏡。這可能是第一次在電影中的太陽眼鏡對時尚趨勢造成強烈的影響,但這絕對不是最後一次。Hepburn 的經典範例主導了 60 年代的流行太陽眼鏡。
1970 年代:極端風格
一想到 70 年代的太陽眼鏡,腦海中立刻浮現兩種代表性造型。一種是超大尺寸的眼鏡框,另一種則是 John Lennon 常戴的細小圓形太陽眼鏡。常被稱之為 John Lennon 太陽眼鏡的鏡框主要與 60 和 70 年代的嬉皮士文化有關。當時的鏡片有數種顏色,如:藍色、紅色或粉紅色。
![1980 年代:介於電影《壯志凌雲》(Top Gun)和 80 年代的古怪太陽眼鏡之間 1980 年代:介於電影《壯志凌雲》(Top Gun)和 80 年代的古怪太陽眼鏡之間]({"xsmall":"https://www.zeiss.com.tw/content/dam/vis-b2c/reference-master/images/better-vision/lifestyle-fashion/sunglasses-fashion-and-their-joint-history/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-80s.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.56.0,757,1760,1748.file/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-80s.jpg","small":"https://www.zeiss.com.tw/content/dam/vis-b2c/reference-master/images/better-vision/lifestyle-fashion/sunglasses-fashion-and-their-joint-history/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-80s.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.203.0,757,1760,1748.file/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-80s.jpg","medium":"https://www.zeiss.com.tw/content/dam/vis-b2c/reference-master/images/better-vision/lifestyle-fashion/sunglasses-fashion-and-their-joint-history/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-80s.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.432.0,757,1760,1748.file/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-80s.jpg","large":"https://www.zeiss.com.tw/content/dam/vis-b2c/reference-master/images/better-vision/lifestyle-fashion/sunglasses-fashion-and-their-joint-history/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-80s.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1024.576.0,757,1760,1748.file/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-80s.jpg","xlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com.tw/content/dam/vis-b2c/reference-master/images/better-vision/lifestyle-fashion/sunglasses-fashion-and-their-joint-history/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-80s.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1280.720.0,757,1760,1748.file/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-80s.jpg","xxlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com.tw/content/dam/vis-b2c/reference-master/images/better-vision/lifestyle-fashion/sunglasses-fashion-and-their-joint-history/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-80s.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1440.810.0,757,1760,1748.file/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-80s.jpg","max":"https://www.zeiss.com.tw/content/dam/vis-b2c/reference-master/images/better-vision/lifestyle-fashion/sunglasses-fashion-and-their-joint-history/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-80s.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1760.990.0,757,1760,1748.file/zeiss-sunlens-how-are-sunglasses-made-history-80s.jpg"})
1980 年代:介於電影《壯志凌雲》(Top Gun)和 80 年代的古怪太陽眼鏡之間
《壯志凌雲》(1986)這部電影絕對是將飛行員太陽眼鏡推上男性時尚標誌的大功臣。主角 Tom Cruise 在片中戴著金框墨綠色的太陽眼鏡, 雖然這部電影很受歡迎,但很多人以為飛行員太陽眼鏡是警用太陽眼鏡。Erik Estrada 在美國熱門電視劇集《CHiPS》中扮演的警察「Ponc」經常戴著這種所謂的警察太陽眼鏡亮相。Estrada 在影集中成功詮釋了警察的角色,從此這種太陽眼鏡的代表性造型和暱稱之間形成了更堅不可摧的連結。
古怪太陽眼鏡的代表人物非 Elton John 莫屬, 他選擇的太陽眼鏡或許不適合每天配戴, 但它們堪稱為歷史上最具創意和獨特的太陽眼鏡之一。Elton John 常戴著運動水鑽太陽眼鏡、超大尺寸的太陽眼鏡或其他類型的時髦太陽眼鏡亮相。
1990 年代:時尚超模
毫無疑問地,1990 年代是超模年代。Kate Moss 或 Claudia Schiffer 等名模不約而同地都選擇了時尚眼鏡框和深色調鏡片。時尚、小巧的設計引領當時的時尚界,頹廢搖滾時尚則與這個年代繽紛又活潑的時尚形成強烈對比。1990 年代末期,各種熱門電影蔚為風潮,帶動了許多流行太陽眼鏡的盛行。最知名的例子可能就是《廿二世紀殺人網絡》(The Matrix)電影中的太陽眼鏡,該片由 Keanu Reeves 主演。
2000 年代:英雄型太陽眼鏡
該世紀初,漫威將 X 戰警漫畫系列改編成電影。James Marsden 飾演的獨眼龍角色戴著紅色的太陽眼鏡,因為他必須透過太陽眼鏡控制他的超能力。他配戴的是小型鏡框且採用高面彎鏡片的時尚太陽眼鏡。
2000 年代另一個主要趨勢是無框太陽眼鏡,常見 Paris Hilton 等明星戴著這類太陽眼鏡出現在媒體前。常見的顏色包括藍色、紅色和各種深淺色調的粉紅色。這種鏡片有時候會令人感到眼花撩亂或人們會選擇為其加上裝飾。
蔡司自 1850 年代創立以來,一直專注於光學領域上。蔡司自 1920 年代開始生產染色鏡片,希望配戴者可以在享受大自然之美的同時,也能保護眼睛,避免眼睛因過度暴露在紫外線之中而受到傷害。隨著時間過去,蔡司的產品組合中增加了各種不同的色調。2000 年代,ZEISS Sunlens 擴大了產品範圍,增加了無處方太陽眼鏡鏡片。
![2010 年代:Original Lenses——ZEISS Sunlens 重拾經典 2010 年代:Original Lenses——ZEISS Sunlens 重拾經典]({"xsmall":"https://www.zeiss.com.tw/content/dam/vis-b2c/reference-master/images/better-vision/lifestyle-fashion/sunglasses-fashion-and-their-joint-history/zeiss-sunlens-originals-massada_3.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.100.63.0,40,1920,1240.file/zeiss-sunlens-originals-massada_3.jpg","small":"https://www.zeiss.com.tw/content/dam/vis-b2c/reference-master/images/better-vision/lifestyle-fashion/sunglasses-fashion-and-their-joint-history/zeiss-sunlens-originals-massada_3.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.360.225.0,40,1920,1240.file/zeiss-sunlens-originals-massada_3.jpg","medium":"https://www.zeiss.com.tw/content/dam/vis-b2c/reference-master/images/better-vision/lifestyle-fashion/sunglasses-fashion-and-their-joint-history/zeiss-sunlens-originals-massada_3.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.768.480.0,40,1920,1240.file/zeiss-sunlens-originals-massada_3.jpg","large":"https://www.zeiss.com.tw/content/dam/vis-b2c/reference-master/images/better-vision/lifestyle-fashion/sunglasses-fashion-and-their-joint-history/zeiss-sunlens-originals-massada_3.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1024.640.0,40,1920,1240.file/zeiss-sunlens-originals-massada_3.jpg","xlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com.tw/content/dam/vis-b2c/reference-master/images/better-vision/lifestyle-fashion/sunglasses-fashion-and-their-joint-history/zeiss-sunlens-originals-massada_3.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1280.800.0,40,1920,1240.file/zeiss-sunlens-originals-massada_3.jpg","xxlarge":"https://www.zeiss.com.tw/content/dam/vis-b2c/reference-master/images/better-vision/lifestyle-fashion/sunglasses-fashion-and-their-joint-history/zeiss-sunlens-originals-massada_3.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1440.900.0,40,1920,1240.file/zeiss-sunlens-originals-massada_3.jpg","max":"https://www.zeiss.com.tw/content/dam/vis-b2c/reference-master/images/better-vision/lifestyle-fashion/sunglasses-fashion-and-their-joint-history/zeiss-sunlens-originals-massada_3.jpg/_jcr_content/renditions/original.image_file.1920.1200.0,40,1920,1240.file/zeiss-sunlens-originals-massada_3.jpg"})
2010 年代:Original Lenses——ZEISS Sunlens 重拾經典
為了展示我們對太陽眼鏡以及我們在上個世紀經歷過的所有美麗色彩和鏡片之熱情,ZEISS Sunlens 推出Originals Lenses 系列,是設計師設計產品最夢寐以求的基礎。我們的復古鏡片系列展示色彩絢麗的染色鏡片和真正的經典,凸顯太陽眼鏡承襲的傳統。
儘管蔡司不直接出售太陽眼鏡給消費者,但我們為使用蔡司 Sunlens 產品的設計師提供染色鏡片,讓他們製造出能保護眼睛的最佳太陽眼鏡。歐洲品牌 Massada eyewear 正是我們的合作夥伴之一,他們的產品結合了藝術設計和絕佳的保護功能。